![]() Young trees are susceptible to damage by deer and rabbit. However, most average from 70 to 100 at maturity. The genus name, Quercus, is the Latin name for oak trees. The White Oak Tree can reach a staggeringly tall size of around 140. Host plant for many insects including walking sticks and several species of butterfly. Typically, the swamp white oak is found in swampy areas, lowlands, floodplains, and along streams and lakes. Wildlife: Acorns provide food for song birds, woodpeckers, bobwhites, squirrels, chipmunks, deer, and even people. The nuts have a rounded end with a pointed tip. Red oak species group acorns must be planted in the second season, meaning the. Acorns from white oaks are glossy, light brown nuts with an ovoid or oblong shape. Prune winter through spring if needed. The majestic white oak is Maryland's official state tree. Immediate planting should be limited to the white oak species group including white, bur, chestnut, and swamp oak. For maintenance consider the shocking option of not raking up the leaves, they serve many functions left in place. Do not plant into situations where soil compaction, fertilization, or other landscape activities will damage the root system and its mycorrhizal partners. Use white oak as a specimen tree or group it into small stands, for wildlife plantings, and for reforestation. Either way, your contribution could benefit the world for hundreds of years to come. You may purchase a sapling or simply plant an acorn. It is found in lowlands, along edges of streams. In the forest conditions, white oaks grow straight up toward the light to reach heights of over 100 feet, but in more open conditions the tree develops huge horizontal branches and a majestic silhouette. Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor) is a mediumsized tree of the north central and northeastern mixed forests. In fall they turn bronze to deep wine red. White oak trees can be started from acorns sown in the fall and heavily mulched. Especially on young trees, the leaves may stay in place all through the winter. ![]() In the fall, the leaves turn striking shades of red to deep burgundy. Garden Use & Maintenance: In summer the leaves have a subtle bluish cast. The acorns are a favorite of a wide variety of native North American wildlife. ![]() Soil: medium to dry soils, all textures, acidic (pH below 6.5) Sun: full sun to shade, although growth of saplings is slow in full shade Maryland Distribution: moist to dry woodland areas ![]()
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